煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 90-9.doi: 10.11799/ce201704027

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

断层倾角对断层活化与底板突水影响的数值模拟研究

贾晓亮   

  1. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-27 修回日期:2016-06-02 出版日期:2017-04-09 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 贾晓亮 E-mail:708954943@qq.com

Numerical simulation of the effect of fault dip on fault activation and water inrush from floor

  • Received:2016-04-27 Revised:2016-06-02 Online:2017-04-09 Published:2017-05-16

摘要: 为了研究断层附近矿井突水事故的发生机理,利用有限差分数值模拟软件FLAC3D模拟分析不同倾角的断层在采掘扰动影响下的地应力场和塑性区情况。结果表明:断层倾角越大,断层面上的剪应力和法向应力越大|采掘处以深断层活化范围大于采掘处以浅断层活化范围|小倾角正断层更容易产生贯通作业面底板与含水层的裂隙。利用该软件,在临近断层开采区内对断层附近地应力场和塑性区的模拟,有助于确定断层防水煤柱的留设宽度和预防矿井突水事故的发生。

关键词: 断层倾角, 断层活化, 底板突水, 地应力, 塑性区, FLAC3D

Abstract: Abstract: Mining cause activation of faults, fault activation lead to mine water inrush accident occurred by containing the artesian aquifer water, this paper study water inrush mechanism ,using finite difference numerical simulation software FLAC3D simulation and analysis stress field and plastic zone in different fault dip. The results show that the dip angle is bigger, fault plane shearing force and stress the more; mining deep fault activation range greater than shallow fault activation range; small angle normal faults produced fracture more easily through in the face of the bottom plate. By using the software, the simulation of stress field and plastic zone near the fault in the near fault mining area will help to determine the setting width of the fault waterproof coal pillar and the prevention of the occurrence of mine water inrush accident. Key words:fault; geostatic stress; numerical simulation; FLAC3D

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